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A strong, smooth fibre from silkworms

about
Silk

Silk is a luxurious, natural protein fibre known for its strength, softness, and biodegradability, though conventional production involves animal impact

Silk is a natural protein fibre produced by silkworms, primarily the mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori). Mulberry silk cocoons are typically harvested before the moth emerges, with the cocoons boiled to soften the sericin gum and preserve the long, continuous fibres.

While silk is renewable and biodegradable, conventional production raises animal welfare concerns, as most silkworms are killed during harvesting. It also involves significant water, energy, and chemical use during processing. ‘Peace silk’ or Ahimsa silk, where moths are allowed to emerge naturally, offers a more ethical alternative but is less common and results in shorter fibres.

Silk biodegrades naturally and is valued for its durability and luxurious feel, but its production remains ethically and environmentally controversial.

our ranking

Wild silk is preferred; organic or certified silk is approved; conventional silk is discouraged

A

Preferred

Preferred materials are considered to be the least environmentally impactful, sustainable, and ethical options for textile production. These materials are often made from natural, renewable resources, and are processed using methods that have minimal impact on the environment. These materials are typically more expensive than synthetic alternatives, but are considered to be worth the extra cost due to their positive environmental and ethical impact, as well as longevity and resell value at end of life.
B

Approved

Approved materials may be less expensive than preferred materials, but may not be as ethical or sustainable as Preferred materials in their production. Even when using Approved materials, certain standards and guidelines should be followed to ensure minimising negative impacts.
C

Discouraged

Discouraged materials may be made from synthetic or non-renewable resources, and may be produced using methods that have a high environmental, animal or social impact. While these materials may be less expensive or easier to work with than other options, they may not be the most sustainable or ethical choices for clothing production, and may be problematic from a traceability and compliance perspective.
best sourcing practices
recommended alternatives

How to Source Better

Silk

Substitutes for

Silk

For responsible silk sourcing, prioritise wild silk, peace silk (Ahimsa silk), organic silk, or silk from certified supply chains that minimise chemical use and support sericulture communities. Avoid overly cheap silk that may indicate poor environmental practices or exploitative labour conditions.

If your team needs support sourcing, talk to us to find out how we can help.

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