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Should I source

Down and Feathers

Sustainable Material Guide

Animal-derived

Lightweight, insulating fibres from bird plumage

about

Down and Feathers

Down and feathers provide excellent insulation and warmth while being lightweight, but sourcing often does not prioritise ethical, cruelty-free standards

Down is the soft layer of feathers found beneath the tougher exterior feathers of ducks and geese, known for its excellent insulation in bedding and outerwear.

Although down and feathers are biodegradable and durable, their sourcing can involve live-plucking, a painful and distressing practice for birds. Some down is gathered post-slaughter, but traceability is often unclear.

Additionally, the down sourced from birds used in foie gras production raises ethical concerns due to force-feeding practices.

Certifications such as the Responsible Down Standard (RDS) offer traceability and guarantee that down is not sourced from live-plucked or force-fed birds.

our ranking

Recycled down and feathers are preferred; certified down and feathers are approved; conventional down and feathers are banned

Approved

Approved materials may be less expensive than preferred materials, but may not be as ethical or sustainable as Preferred materials in their production. Even when using Approved materials, certain standards and guidelines should be followed to ensure minimising negative impacts.

Preferred

Preferred materials are considered to be the least environmentally impactful, sustainable, and ethical options for textile production. These materials are often made from natural, renewable resources, and are processed using methods that have minimal impact on the environment. These materials are typically more expensive than synthetic alternatives, but are considered to be worth the extra cost due to their positive environmental and ethical impact, as well as longevity and resell value at end of life.

Banned

Banned materials are those that we strongly recommend to discontinue for use in clothing production due to their negative environmental or health impacts. These materials may be highly toxic or non-biodegradable, and may pose a risk to the environment and to workers.

best sourcing practices

recommended alternatives

How to Source Better

Down and Feathers

Substitutes for

Down and Feathers

Use only certified down and feathers from suppliers adhering to recognised standards such as the Responsible Down Standard (RDS) or Downpass. These certifications ensure no live-plucking or force-feeding occurs and maintain animal welfare standards throughout the supply chain.

Additionally, consider recycled down as a lower-impact alternative that supports circularity and reduces reliance on new animal-derived materials.

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Sources:

Textile Exchange | Responsible Down Standard

Trellis Article: H&M and other brands have had their fill of down

Re:Down | Recycling Down and Feathers

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