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A soft, plant-based fibre derived from bamboo pulp

about
Bamboo

Praised for its breathability and rapid renewability, bamboo fabric offers a soft feel and natural antibacterial properties

Bamboo grows quickly with little need for water or pesticides, making it an attractive raw material. However, its environmental impact depends heavily on the processing method. 

Bamboo linen (mechanically processed) is a rare but low-impact option. Bamboo lyocell is a promising middle ground made in closed-loop systems. Meanwhile, bamboo viscose (also called bamboo rayon) involves intensive chemical use and raises risks for both the environment and worker health.

our ranking

Bamboo linen is preferred; bamboo lyocell is approved; bamboo rayon is discouraged

A

Preferred

Preferred materials are considered to be the least environmentally impactful, sustainable, and ethical options for textile production. These materials are often made from natural, renewable resources, and are processed using methods that have minimal impact on the environment. These materials are typically more expensive than synthetic alternatives, but are considered to be worth the extra cost due to their positive environmental and ethical impact, as well as longevity and resell value at end of life.
B

Approved

Approved materials may be less expensive than preferred materials, but may not be as ethical or sustainable as Preferred materials in their production. Even when using Approved materials, certain standards and guidelines should be followed to ensure minimising negative impacts.
C

Discouraged

Discouraged materials may be made from synthetic or non-renewable resources, and may be produced using methods that have a high environmental, animal or social impact. While these materials may be less expensive or easier to work with than other options, they may not be the most sustainable or ethical choices for clothing production, and may be problematic from a traceability and compliance perspective.
best sourcing practices
recommended alternatives

How to Source Better

Bamboo

Substitutes for

Bamboo

We recommend choosing bamboo fabrics with lower environmental impact, favouring mechanically processed bamboo linen and closed-loop bamboo lyocell over bamboo rayon. We also advise sourcing from suppliers who ensure safe chemical handling and good transparency about their processes.

If your team needs support sourcing, talk to us to find out how we can help.

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Material sourcing and treatments often carry hidden social, environmental, and animal welfare risks. We help brands understand what they're using, and what it means.

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Materials and treatments are at the heart of every product. Bergstrand helps brands navigate these choices through clear guidance, structured tools, and practical workshops that embed sustainability into design and development.

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